Dye Your Easter Eggs Naturally!
Vegetables such as red cabbage, onion skins, and coffee can be used to color plain white eggs and turn them into beautifully muted, soft pastel colors - Easter treasures! Kids really enjoy figuring out what color different materials will produce -- pretty much the same way our foremothers did when they were experimenting with homegrowns!
MATERIALS NEEDED
natural colorants (see guide below)
plain white eggs
three-quart pot/s (or larger)
(*optional: white vinegar, 1 quart-1 gallon)
slotted spoon
small bowls - for cold process
paper towels
drying rack
DYE PROCESS
Select a natural dyeing agent, and place the recommended amount in the pot. Add 1 quart of soft or purified water and 2 tablespoons white vinegar* per pot. If you are making larger lots of eggs, increase the vinegar at the rate of 1 tablespoon per 16 oz. water. Bring everything to the boil, then lower the heat. Allow to simmer for 30 minutes. Strain dye into a bowl, and let cool a bit.
*Vinegar acts as a dye mordant or dye set. Vinegar works best with spices such as turmeric or beans such as coffee. You do not need to add vinegar to dyes made with berries or herbs. It may morph your color to grey or brown.
NATURAL COLOR SOURCES
1/2 cup paprika - PEACHY SALMON
1 cup lavender buds - LIGHT GREEN
1 cup canned cherries (with syrup) - RED
1 cup frozen strawberries - PINK
4 cups chopped red cabbage - BLUE
1 cup canned blueberries (with syrup) - BLUE
1 teaspoon blue chamomile essential oil - ROBIN'S EGG BLUE
3 oz. dried safflower petals - BRIGHT YELLOW - DARK GREEN
3 tablespoons turmeric - YELLOW
1 1/2 cups Calendula petals and heads - YELLOW
12 medium sized onion SKINS ONLY - YELLOW to ORANGE
2 - 15 oz can of beets - PURPLE
1/2 cup grape juice concentrate - PURPLE
1/2 cup Green Tea + 1/2 cup ground (rubbed) sage - LIGHT GREEN
1 cup fresh spinach leaves - GREEN
5 tablespoons well-ground, very strong coffee - TAN-BROWN
For more Easter Egg color ideas, check our list of natural colorants.
Hot Process Egg Dyeing
This method involves boiling the eggs in water with the natural colorant. The heat forces the color into the porous egg shell and allows the dye to saturate it thoroughly. This gives a really intense and completely uniform color to the shells. Vinegar fixes the color. Vinegar can "morph" certain colors, such as berries and herbs.
Place raw eggs in a pot of strained dye; bring to a boil and allow eggs to cook in the dye-water for the amount of time required to get the color you want, up to 20 minutes. You can allow the eggs to sit in the dye water off the heat for as long as you wish, but place the eggs and dye-water in the refrigerator. Remove eggs, pat dry with paper towel and allow to thoroughly air dry on a drying rack.
Cold Process Egg Dyeing
This is the method I use most with my kids. First, we boil our white eggs, remove from water and set aside to cool. With the slotted spoon, carefully lower the eggs into the bowl of strained dye and allow to soak for 20 mins to overnight, til you reach the color intensity desired. Follow drying technique for hot process egg dyeing, above.
You can, of course, mix colors. First, dip or soak your egg in color #1, then remove soak in color #2, til you reach the desired shade.